DST; ACTH suppression test; Cortisol suppression test
Normal Values:
Cortisol levels should decrease after you receive dexamethasone.
Low dose:
- Overnight: 8 a.m. plasma cortisol < 1.8 mcg/dl
- Standard: Urinary free cortisol on day 3 < 10 mcg/day
High dose:
- Overnight: > 50% reduction in plasma cortisol
- Standard: > 90% reduction in urinary free cortisol
Normal value ranges may vary slightly among different laboratories. Talk to your doctor about the meaning of your specific test results.
What abnormal results mean:
An abnormal response to the low-dose test may mean that you have abnormal release of cortisol (Cushing syndrome). This could be due to:
- Adrenal tumor that produces cortisol
- Pituitary tumor that produces ACTH
- Tumor in the body that produces ACTH
The high-dose test can help tell a pituitary cause (Cushing's disease) from other causes.
Abnormal results vary based on the condition causing the problem.
Cushing syndrome caused by an adrenal tumor:
- Low-dose test: no change
- High-dose test: no change
Cushing syndrome related to an ectopic ACTH-producing tumor:
- Low-dose test: no change
- High-dose test: no change
Cushing syndrome caused by a pituitary tumor (Cushing's disease)
- Low-dose test: no change
- High-dose test: normal suppression
- Reviewed last on: 11/23/2009
- Ari S. Eckman, MD, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
References
Stewart PM. The adrenal cortex. In: Kronenberg HM, Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, eds. Williams Textbook of Endocrinology. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Elsevier; 2008: chap 14.